2020届中考语法专练之冠词解说及配套考试真题
二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的使用方法：
1 | 指一类人或事，等于a kind of | A plane is a machine that can fly. |
2 | 首次提及某人某物，非特指 | A boy is waiting for you. |
3 | 表示“每一”等于every，one | We study eight hours a day. |
4 | 表示“相同”等于the same | We are nearly of an age. |
5 | 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 | A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out |
6 | 用于固定词组中 | A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time |
7 | 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 | This room is rather a big one. |
8 | 用于so+形容词之后 | She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. |
II. 定冠词的使用方法：
1 | 表示某一类人或物 | The horse is a useful animal. |
2 | 用于世上与众不同的事物名词前 | the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean |
3 | 表示说话双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或事 | Would you mind opening the door? |
4 | 用于乐器前面 | play the violin, play the guitar |
5 | 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 | the reach, the living, the wounded |
6 | 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” | the Greens, the Wangs |
7 | 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 | He is the taller of the two children. |
8 | 用于国家党派等与江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 | the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French |
9 | 用于表示创造物的单数名词前 | The compass was invented in China. |
10 | 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 | in the 1990’s |
11 | 用于表示单位的名词前 | I hired the car by the hour. |
12 | 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 | He patted me on the shoulder. |
III. 零冠词的使用方法：
1 | 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 | Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air |
2 | 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 | I want this book, not that one. / |
3 | 季节，月份，星期，节假日，1日三餐前 | March, Sunday, National Day, spring |
4 | 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 | Lincoln was made President of America. |
5 | 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 | He likes playing football/chess. |
6 | 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 | by train, by air, by land |
7 | 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 | husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night |
8 | 表示泛指的复数名词前 | Horses are useful animals. |
考试真题演练：
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.There____________________a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.（2019福建）
A. is B. are C. be
3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．（2019广西百色）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the
10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.（2019 贵州安顺）
A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an
11.Our National Day is on__________first day in__________October.
A.a;the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D.a;不填
12．（1分）Our National Day is on__________first day in __________ October．
A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填
13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．
A．a B．/ C．the
14—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had__________fun time together.
a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an;a B.the the C.a ;the D. an;the
16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today
—Have ____ good day.
A. a B. an C. /
17. —You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the
18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .
A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.
A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;
20. —Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle.
A. a B.an C. the D./
21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A.／ B. an C. the D. a
22. -Who is ________ woman in red?
-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li
A. a B. an C. the
23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.
A. a;不填 B. a; the C. a; a
24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a B. an C. the
25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.（2019湖南岳阳）
A. a B. an C. the
26. I’ll never forget the story ________.（2019湖南岳阳）
A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up
27. There is __________map of China on the wall in my bedroom.（2019吉林）
A. a B. an C. the
28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike. （2019江苏连云港）C
A. a;／ B. the; the C. a; a D.／; a
29. Sandy is__________Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. （2019南通江苏）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 ,Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before . （2019江苏泰州）
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; /
33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.（2019山东临沂）
A./ B. a C. the
34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in __________east of China.
A. an B./ C. the D. a
36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a
38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A.／ B. an C. the D. a
39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month
﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．（2019年四川达州）
A．a；of B．an； of C．the； in D．/： in
40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.
A. / B. the C. a
41. — Do you know how to spell __________ word “expensive” in English?B
— Yes. It begins with __________ “e”.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.B
A. a ; a B. an ; a C. a ; an D. an ; an
43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".A
-Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the
44.— Is that__________post office?B
—No, it’s__________old library.
A. the; a B.a ;an C.an;a D. an: the
45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?C
- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.（2019重庆）B
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC
26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B
